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The Church of
Our Saviour
in the Town of Secaucus, New Jersey
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Objects in
Prayer are Closer Than They Appear
Reflections on the
lessons for the 20th Sunday after Pentecost
By The Rev. Mark A.
Lewis, Vicar
Isaiah 59:9-19 / Psalm13
Hebrews 5:12--6:1, 9-12 / Mark
10:46-52
Most of the time -- and it should
be all of the time -- when I try to write something to say
to you about the lessons each week I remember some basic
advice one of my teachers in seminary gave me about
preaching. "When you finish," he said, "ask yourself three
questions: Am I talking to everyone in the room and not just
some of the people? Exactly where is the good news in this?
And -- finally -- so what? . . .What difference does any of
this make? But, most importantly, before you start writing
remind yourself that less is more."
The last advice is especially clear
in today's gospel. The crux of the scene between Jesus and
Blind Bartimaeus -- to me -- is not the healing miracle, but
the pithy, simple plea that transforms a blind beggar, a
public nuisance, into an effective and faithful follower of
Jesus. Not many words at all. Bartimaeus does not have time
for lengthy speeches. He just says "Jesus, Son of David,
have mercy on me." It's this summary of the faith that pulls
Bartimaeus off the sidelines and sets him back on the road
again.
Christians have been fascinated by
this prayer of Bartimaeus from very early on. The early
Christian hermits who set up huts in the Syrian desert in
the early second century sought the kind of direct
connection with God that they believed that the people who
knew Jesus enjoyed. And they latched onto just this simple
prayer of Bartimaeus.
Language and circumstances changed
it a bit. But not much. In its most popular form today it's
called "The Jesus Prayer" and it forms a backbone of the
prayer culture of the Greek and Russian Orthodox traditions.
In English, most commonly, it goes "Lord Jesus, Son of God,
have mercy on me, a sinner."
In that form, it first appears in
writing as a discipline for contemplative prayer by the year
300. And over the next thousand years it appears in
devotional writings all over the east. The Latin church in
the west very quickly started complicating prayer and making
it wordier and fancier. But one strand of the Orthodox
tradition has always clung to this plain outcry to God.
By the 1200s, the monks at the
monastery of Mount Athos in Greece were training themselves
to use the short prayer as a breathing exercise. As they
worked or read or they taught themselves to whisper the four
phrases of the prayer breathing in and breathing out in
every waking hour. The idea was to take seriously an
injunction from the Letter to the Thessalonians "pray
constantly". They wanted literally to breathe prayer into
everything they would do. And, as they did that, they began
to develop a theological rationale for the practice.
Here's an example of such a
reflection from St. Gregory: "It [constant prayer] is not a
matter of repeating phrases mechanically, but of sustaining
ourselves with prayer as with food or water or air. It is
striving for a communion with God, which leads us to say
that 'It is not I who live, but Christ who lives in me". We
are called to a deification of our totality --
body-soul-spirit -- and the invocation of this prayer brings
us toward a vision wherein the light we see by is
transfigured into the Light of God."
Since I'm thinking of Russia today,
I want to mention a spiritual classic from that tradition
that touches on this way of prayer. The Way of the Pilgrim
is a very old Russian fable that we have in English today
from a couple of 18th century written versions. In the
story, the "Pilgrim," a Russian peasant, attends a Sunday
liturgy in his village church where he hears the
Thessalonians passage I mentioned before: "pray constantly".
All of a sudden, it seems important to him. He feels a
terrible urge to learn how to do just exactly that. And he
goes on a search throughout Russia to find someone who can
teach him how to pray ceaselessly and still pay attention to
his everyday duties and activities. He goes from teacher to
teacher -- many of who tell him many valuable things about
prayer. But no one can teach him how to pray constantly and
still survive in the real world.
Eventually, Pilgrim finds a holy
man, in Russian a starets, who has maintained the ancient
tradition of the Jesus Prayer, the prayer traditionally
reaching back to Blind Bartimaeus. Gradually, Pilgrim works
his way up from just a few repetitions of the prayer until
he is saying it under his breath and in the background of
his mind all the time. He realizes that his life has been
transformed and he goes back to the starets to thank him and
tell him about it. When Pilgrim tells the starets that the
prayer has taken over his whole life, the holy man
responded: "Now all your waking moments call upon God
without counting. You have resigned yourself and your path
to God's will. Expect help."
I don't think I will ever be on the
same search that Pilgrim went on. And I'll probably not turn
every moment and every breath of my life into that
particular prayer. I confess that the practice seems kind of
boring to me right now, even senseless in the context of my
life. Too much regimentation and routine. But that doesn't
mean I don't pray more than I think I do. And I suspect that
most of you do, too.
Someone once told me that she
thinks I pray by reading the New York Times. She's got a
point. It gives shape and discipline to my days. And through
it I hear God speaking to me about the world and the human
spirit. I think about what I've read there from morning
until night. And very often something of God's voice that
comes to me out of that exercise resurfaces and comes out in
my conversation with others. So, maybe, prayer isn't always
about kneeling down and saying fancy things. Not even about
making every breath into a kind of ceremony.
Constant prayer -- a consecrated
life -- will look very different on various people. But
maybe it always has the basic elements of Bartimaeus's
encounter with Jesus. He was open to God. He expected help
from beyond himself. He threw off the cloak that must have
been confining him somehow. And he sprang up toward a
relationship with truth, love, and justice. That's a life of
constant prayer, if you ask me, and it's only our blindness
that keeps us from seeing it so.
It's our faith that makes us well.
And I hope that Georgiana will grow up and mature from baby
food to a mature vision of righteousness just as the Letter
to the Hebrews says we all must. But I also pray --
constantly, it seems -- that she will always see simply
enough to understand that holiness is much closer to hand
than she might think.
-- Mark Lewis
Your comments or questions are welcome MLewis@secaucus.org.
Links to additional "Reflections on
Lessons" may be found at the bottom of the Sunday web page.
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